Anne Tyng: Inhabiting Geometry
January 13 – March 27, 2011
Opening reception: Thursday, January 13, 6-8PM
Exhibition walkthrough with architect Anne Tyng and curators Ingrid Schaffner, Srdjan
Jovanović Weiss, and William Whitaker: Thursday, January 13, 5PM
Visionary
architect and theorist Anne Tyng has designed a gallery-scale model
that embodies her thinking about geometry over the last half century.
This installation—built largely from Luan plywood—realizes the
ambition of all her work: to inhabit geometry.
Since the 1950s, when she worked closely with Louis I. Kahn and
independently pioneered habitable space-frame architecture, Tyng has
applied natural and numeric systems to built forms on all scales,
from urban plans to domestic spaces.
Upon
entering Tyng's installation at ICA, one walks into the five
Platonic solids, literally. A tetrahedron, cube, octahedron,
icosahedron, and dodecahedron, each is built to human scale and can
be entered, explored, comprehended. For optimum effect, look through
these open structures at the massive spiral that lifts from the wall
and rotates towards the ceiling. This is how Tyng sees the world and
derives her own built forms, through the symmetries, orders, and
dynamic progressions by which one form in geometry becomes another.
The exhibition also features a selection of drawings, models, and
other documentation of past projects, including: City Tower (with
Kahn, 1952-1957); Urban Hierarchy (circa 1970); and the Four-Poster
House (1971-1974). There are also examples of Tyng's publications
and research, which investigate Jungian cycles, city squares, and the
cosmos. Throughout, geometry is both rational and expressive, as much
a means of contemplation as of calculation and construction.
Born
in Jiangxi, China to missionary parents in 1920, Tyng spent long
hours carving cities out of the soft stone of her garden terrace.
After graduating from Radcliffe College in 1942, Tyng became one of
the first women to receive a Masters of Architecture from Harvard
University. She gained early recognition for the Tyng Toy, a kit of
wooden puzzle-like pieces from which children could build furniture
and other things. Starting in 1947 she worked closely with Louis I.
Kahn and was instrumental in the design of the Trenton Bath House and
Yale University Art Gallery, among other projects. In 1965, she was the first woman
to receive a grant from the Graham Foundation for Advancement in the Fine Arts. In 1964, The Divine Proportion in the Platonic Solids, featuring an
enormous space frame, was exhibited at the University of Pennsylvania, where
Tyng earned a doctorate in 1975 and then taught for almost thirty years. Her
papers are housed at The Architectural Archives at Penn.

Related Public Programs
Exhibition Walkthrough (ICA Members Only)
Thursday, January 13, 5pm
With architect Anne Tyng;
Ingrid Schaffner, ICA Senior Curator; consulting
curator Srdjan Jovanović Weiss, Assistant Professor,
Tyler School of Architecture, Temple University;
and William Whitaker, Curator of the Architectural Archives
at the University of Pennsylvania.
Conversation: On Geometry, through the work of Anne Tyng
Whenever Wednesday, March 2, 6:30pm
Penetrate the divine proportions of Platonic Solids and other symmetries as
panelists from various disciplines take a fresh look at the work of
Anne Tyng.
Field Trip: Architecture by Anne Tyng in and around Philadelphia
Saturday, March 19
Get on the bus for a day of site visits, including Bryn Mawr College's
Erdman Hall and the Wharton Esherick Studio! Seating is limited. For
details and reservations, please check ICA's website. $20.
Anne Tyng: Inhabiting Geometry
is organized by ICA Senior Curator Ingrid Schaffner, consulting
curator Srdjan Jovanović
Weiss, Assistant Professor, Tyler_Architecture, Temple University,
and William Whitaker, Curator and Collections Manager, The
Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania. The exhibition is
a collaboration between ICA and Penn's Architectural Archives, and
is accompanied by a catalogue publication. $20.
ICA is grateful to the Edna W. Andrade Fund of The Philadelphia
Foundation and the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine
Arts for their generous support. We acknowledge Barbara B. &
Theodore R. Aronson for their generous sponsorship of the exhibition
catalogue. Our thanks to Archer &
Buchanan Architecture, Ltd., and KieranTimberlake Associates LLP for
additional project funding. ICA is also grateful for support from
the: Cheri S. & Steven M. Friedman Vision Endowment Fund; Lawrence
Reichlin; Howard
A. Silverstein & Patricia B. Silverstein Exhibition Endowment
Fund; and Dorothy A. Weber & Stephen R. Weber Endowment Fund; and . Additional funding has been provided by The Horace W.
Goldsmith Foundation; The Dietrich Foundation, Inc.; the Overseers
Board for the Institute of Contemporary Art; friends and members of
ICA; and the University of Pennsylvania. ICA receives state arts
funding support through a grant from the Pennsylvania Council on the
Arts, a state agency funded by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and
the National Endowment for the Arts, a federal agency. The Architectural Archives at the University of Pennsylvania would like to thank Korin and Larry Korman.
Images, top to bottom: Model by Srdjan
Jovanović Weiss, 2010. Anne Tyng, notes and sketches for ICA installation, 2010. Courtesy of the artist.
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